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Water Cabbage
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Water Cabbage
ative Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Water Cabbage, Nile cabbage, tropical duckweed, water lettuce • Assamese: বৰপুনী Barpuni, জলকুম্ভী Jalakumbhi • Bengali: জলকুম্ভী Jalakumbhi, টাকাপানা Takapana • Dogri: जल गोब्भा Jal Gobbha • Gujarati: ગોંડાળ Gondal, જલકુંભી Jalakumbhi, જલશંખલા Jalshankhala • Hindi: अन्तरगंगा Antarganga, दलाढक Daladhak, हठ Hath, जलकुम्भी Jalakumbhi, जलपृष्ठज Jalaprishtaja. पन्हिका Pahnika, पानीयपृष्ठज Paniyaprishtaja, पर्णी Parni, पृश्र्निका Prishnika, वारिपर्णी Variparni • Kannada: ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ Antaragange, ಅಂತರತಾವರೆ Antarataavare, ಕುಂಬಿಕ Kumbika • Konkani: जेलो Jelo • Malayalam: ആകാശത്താമര Akasathamara, കോടപ്പായൽ Kodappayal, മുട്ടപ്പായൽ Muttappayal, നീർച്ചീര Neercheera • Manipuri: ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯡ Kabokang, ꯀꯡꯖꯥꯑꯣ Kangjao • Marathi: आकाशमूली Akashamuli, गोंडाळ Gondaal, जलमांडवी Jalamandavi, पाणकुंभी Paankumbhi • Nepali: जजल कुम्भी Jal Kumbhee, पानी बन्दा Paanee Bandaa • Odia: ଆକାଶମୂଳୀ Akashamuli, ବର ଝାଞ୍ଜି Bara Jhanji, ହଠାଳୁ Hathalu, ହଠୀ Hathi, ଖମୂଳି Khamuli, କୁତୃଣ Kutruna, ପଲ୍ହିକା Palhika, ପାଟଳା Patala, ପୃଶ୍ନି Prushni • Sanskrit: आकाशमूली Akashamuli, अशकुम्भि Ashakumbhi, दलाढक Daladhaka, हठ Hatha, हठालु Hathalu, जलकुम्भिका Jalakumbhika, जलवल्कल Jalavalkala, कत्तृन Kattrna, कुम्भी Kumbhi, कुमुदा Kumuda, पह्लिका Pahlika, पानीयपृष्ठज Paniyaprshthaja, पर्ण Parna, पृश्नी Prshni, शीतकुम्भी Shitakumbhi, शीतला Shitala, शुक्लपुष्पा Shuklapushpa, श्वेतपर्णा Shvetaparna, वारिचत्वर Varichatvara, वारिकर्णिका Varikarnika, वारिमूली Varimuli, वारिपालिका Varipalika, वारिपर्णी Variparni • Tamil: ஆகாசத்தாமரை Akasha-T-Tamarai, அந்தரத்தாமரை Antara-T-Tamarai, குழித்தாமரை Kuli-T-Tamarai • Telugu: అంతరతామర Antara-Tamara, బుడగ తామర Budaga Tamara, ఆకాశతామర Akashatamara, నీరాకు Neeraaku, నీరు బుడికి Nirubudiki, తూడికూర Tudikura • Tulu: ಅಂತರಗಂಗೆ Antaragange, ನೀರಟ Neerata • Urdu: پہنکا Pahnika Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Pistia stratiotes    Family: Araceae (Arum family)

Water Cabbage is an aquatic herb which floats on the surface of the water. Its roots hang inside water beneath floating leaves. The thick, soft leaves form a rosette. The leaves can be up to 14 cm long and have no stem. They are light green, with parallel veins, wavy margins and are covered in short hairs which form basket-like structures which trap air bubbles, increasing the plant's buoyancy. The flowers are small, hidden in the middle of the plant amongst the leaves. Male and female flowers are on different plants. Small green berries form after successful fertilization. The plant can also undergo asexual reproduction. Mother and daughter plants are connected by a short stolon, forming dense mats. Due to its growth habit, the plant spreads easily can be invasive.

Identification credit: Dinesh Valke, Gurcharan Singh Photographed in Nagpur.

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